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Age-Related Vision

Presbyopia — Age-Related Near Vision Loss

Presbyopia affects virtually everyone after age 40 — causing near vision to blur as the natural lens loses flexibility. Multiple correction options are available.

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Presbyopia

Signs & Symptoms

  • Difficulty reading fine print
  • Need to hold reading material at arm's length
  • Eye strain and headaches with near work
  • Needing brighter light for reading
  • Difficulty with phone screens

What Causes This?

  • Age-related hardening of the crystalline lens
  • Loss of ciliary muscle accommodation
  • Affects nearly everyone by age 45–50
  • Earlier onset in hyperopes (farsighted)

Treatment Options

Reading Glasses

The simplest solution for people who don't currently wear glasses.

Progressive (No-Line Bifocal) Lenses

Seamless transition from distance to near — most popular correction.

Multifocal Contact Lenses

Contact lens option with multiple zones for distance and near.

Monovision

One eye corrected for distance, one for near — works well for many patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can presbyopia be prevented?

No — presbyopia is a universal age-related change in the lens. Onset and rate vary by individual but cannot be prevented.

Related Topics

Concerned About Your Eye Health?

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with Dr. Kentaro Yamada, M.D. at Hillcrest Eye Care.